Snowy or icy surfaces make steering difficult and require smooth, careful, precise movements of the steering wheel. Skidding in which the front, rear or all four wheels move laterally is caused by hard acceleration or braking, speed too fast for conditions, and quick jerky movements of the steering wheel. Skids can best be avoided by anticipating lane changes, turns and curves; slowing down in advance; and by making smooth, precise movements of the steering wheel.

If a skid should develop due to deteriorating road conditions and/or high speed, don't panic. Don't brake. Don't jerk the steering wheel. In all skids, disconnect the driving force on the drive wheels. To accomplish this, DECLUTCH (manual shift) or shift to NEUTRAL (automatic shift). De-clutching is easy; however, shifting to neutral with an automatic transmission is not as easy, requires practice and should not be attempted unless you are certain of finding neutral immediately. Next, to maintain or regain directional control, look to where you want to go and make smooth, precise steering movements.

In cars with automatic transmissions, shift to neutral only if you are certain of finding neutral immediately. Avoid depressing the lock mechanism to protect against placing the car in reverse.

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